Question

How do I diversify concentrated stock without triggering huge taxes?

Answer

You can diversify concentrated stock tax-efficiently through several coordinated strategies. Direct indexing lets you unwind a position over five to 10 years while harvesting offsetting losses. An exchange fund contribution offers tax deferral with a seven-year lockup. A Section 351 exchange into a diversified ETF meets 25% and 50% diversification tests. Options collars hedge downside, though you’ll want to watch constructive-sale rules. Charitable strategies — a donor-advised fund, charitable remainder trust, or private foundation — can unlock diversification without recognizing gain. The examples provided above may not be suitable for all investors, a wealth advisor can map the right combination to your timeline and risk tolerance.

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