Question

How does a Roth conversion work in retirement?

Answer

A Roth conversion moves money from a traditional IRA or 401(k) into a Roth IRA. You pay ordinary income tax on the converted amount in the year of the conversion, but all future growth and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. The strategy is likely to be most valuable when your income is temporarily lower — such as during the notch years between retirement and required minimum distributions — because you may convert at a lower tax rate than you paid during your working years.

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