Question

Should I do a Roth conversion during a low-income year?

Answer

A low-income year can be an ideal time for a Roth conversion because your tax rate is temporarily lower, letting you convert at a reduced cost. The years between retirement and required minimum distributions (RMDs) — sometimes called gap or trough years — are a common window. Before converting, model the impact on Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies, and Social Security taxation to help avoid triggering hidden costs.

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