Question

How are non-qualified stock options (NSOs) taxed during a stock swap?

Answer

When you exercise an NSO using a stock swap, the bargain element (the difference between the fair market value and the exercise price) is still taxed as ordinary income. However, the built-in gain from the shares used in the swap is not taxed immediately. The replacement shares carry over their original basis and holding period, while the new shares have a basis equal to the amount included in your W-2.

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