Question

How does a Roth conversion compare to keeping money in a traditional IRA?

Answer

A Roth conversion moves assets from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, requiring you to pay income tax on the converted amount now. In exchange, the assets grow tax-free and qualified distributions are tax-free. Traditional IRA assets grow tax-deferred, but withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income, and RMDs are required starting at age 73 or 75 depending on your birth year. Converting during lower-income years can reduce lifetime taxes, but it increases current-year income — so the decision depends on your tax bracket, timing, and legacy goals.

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