Question

How does Illinois estate tax compare to the federal estate tax?

Answer

The two systems differ significantly. The 2026 federal exemption is $15 million per individual, indexed for inflation, and the federal system offers portability between spouses. Illinois’ exemption is $4 million, has not been adjusted for inflation since 2012, and offers no portability. The federal system taxes only the amounts above the exemption; Illinois uses a cliff structure that taxes the entire estate as soon as the threshold is crossed.

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